Sunday, 3 August 2014

Ebola patient walks into Atlanta hospital; wife sees him through glass

Atlanta (CNN) -- A medical plane whisked an American infected with
Ebola from Liberia to Georgia on Saturday, the latest leg of a race to
save the first known patient with the deadly virus to be treated on U.S.
soil.
Shortly after the plane landed, an ambulance rushed Dr. Kent Brantly
from Dobbins Air Reserve Base to Atlanta's Emory University Hospital.
He's one of two Americans sickened by the deadly viral hemorrhagic
fever last month while on the front lines of a major outbreak in West
Africa.
Video from Emory showed someone in a white, full-body protective suit
helping a similarly clad person emerge from the ambulance and walk into
the hospital.
Emory has said it will treat Brantly, 33, and fellow missionary Nancy
Writebol in an isolation unit.
Tennessee doctor who worked with Ebola patients quarantines self
The plane equipped with an isolation unit can only transport one patient
at a time. It will now pick up Writebol in Liberia and bring
her to Georgia early next week, said Todd Shearer,
spokesman for Christian charity Samaritan's Purse, with
which both Americans were affiliated.
Brantly's wife, parents and sister cried when they saw him
on CNN walking from the ambulance into the hospital, a
family representative said on condition of anonymity. His
wife, Amber, later said she was relieved that her husband
was back in the United States.
"I spoke with him, and he is glad to be back in the U.S.,"
she said in statement. "I am thankful to God for his safe
transport and for giving him the strength to walk into the
hospital."
Brantly's wife visited with him from behind a glass wall for
about 45 minutes, the family representative said. Kent
Brantly was described as "in great spirits and so grateful."
Brantly, who has ties to Texas and Indiana, and Writebol, of
North Carolina, became sick while caring for Ebola patients
in Liberia, one of three West African nations hit by an
outbreak.
Treatment in isolation
This will be the first human Ebola test for a U.S. medical
facility. The patients will be treated at an isolated unit
where precautions are in place to keep such deadly diseases
from spreading, unit supervisor Dr. Bruce Ribner said.
Everything that comes in and out of the unit will be
controlled, Ribner said, and it will have windows and an
intercom for staff to interact with patients without being
in the room.
Ebola is not airborne or waterborne, and spreads through
contact with organs and bodily fluids such as blood, saliva,
urine and other secretions of infected people.
There is no FDA-approved treatment for Ebola, and Emory
will use what Ribner calls "supportive care." That means
carefully tracking a patient's symptoms, vital signs and
organ function and taking measures, such as blood
transfusions and dialysis, to keep patients stable.
"We just have to keep the patient alive long enough in order
for the body to control this infection," Ribner said.
Writebol was given an experimental serum this week,
Samaritan's Purse said, though its purpose and effects
weren't immediately publicized.
The Ebola virus causes viral hemorrhagic fever, which refers
to a group of viruses that affect multiple organ systems in
the body and are often accompanied by bleeding.
Early symptoms include sudden onset of fever, weakness,
muscle pain, headaches and a sore throat. They later
progress to vomiting, diarrhea, impaired kidney and liver
function -- and sometimes internal and external bleeding.
Bruce Johnson, president of SIM USA, a Christian mission
organization with which Writebol also is linked, said
Saturday that both were seriously ill but stable.
"My last report (on Brantly) was yesterday. ... He was
ambulatory, being able to talk, converse, and get up. So
that was encouraging," Johnson said Saturday morning.
On Writebol, Johnson said: "She's responsive, and we're
encouraged at how she's doing."
Emory's isolation unit was created with the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, based down the road. It
aims to optimize care for those with highly infectious
diseases and is one of four U.S. institutions capable of
providing such treatment.
The World Health Organization reports that the outbreak in
Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea is believed to have
infected 1,323 people and killed more than 729 this year, as
of July 27.
Fear, conspiracy theories
As officials worked to bring the two Americans home, the
idea of intentionally bringing Ebola into the United States
has rattled many nerves.
"The road to hell was paved with good intentions," wrote one person,
using the hashtag #EbolaOutbreak. "What do we say to our kids When
they get sick& die?"
On the website of conspiracy talker Alex Jones, who has long purported
the CDC could unleash a pandemic and the government would react by
instituting authoritarian rule, the news was a feast of fodder.
"Feds would exercise draconian emergency powers if Ebola hits U.S.," a
headline read on infowars.com.
Ribner repeatedly downplayed the risk for anyone who will be in contact
with Brantly or Writebol.
"We have two individuals who are critically ill, and we feel that we owe
them the right to receive the best medical care," Ribner said.
The fight against Ebola
All concerns about the United States pale in comparison to the harsh
reality in the hardest-hit areas.
Even in the best-case scenario, it could take three to six months to
stem the epidemic in West Africa, said Dr. Thomas Frieden, director of
the CDC.
There's no vaccine, though one is in the works.
There's no standardized treatment for the disease, either; the most
common approach is to support organ functions and keep up bodily fluids
such as blood and water long enough for the body to fight off the
infection.
The National Institutes of Health plans to begin testing an experimental
Ebola vaccine in people as early as September. Tests on primates have
been successful.
So far, the outbreak is confined to West Africa. Although infections are
dropping in Guinea, they are on the rise in Liberia and Sierra Leone.
In the 1990s, an Ebola strain tied to monkeys -- Ebola-Reston -- was
found in the United States, but no humans got sick from it, according to
the CDC .
                 Ebola patient arrives in Georgia
                     
           CDC: Ebola is not a huge risk for U.S.
                    
         Photos: Ebola outbreak in West Africa
                       
 Ebola patients to be treated in the U.S.
                       
Tracking Ebola patient's journey to U.S.
                        
                         Map: The Ebola outbreak

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